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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Modules\Mail\Application\Service; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use Throwable; |
| 12 | use Yiisoft\Cache\CacheInterface; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Webmail Mailbox Circuit Breaker and Failure Isolation Service. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Prevents UI freezes and network cascading delays by temporarily tripping |
| 18 | * unreachable or misconfigured mailboxes into offline/cooldown state. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package App\Modules\Mail\Application\Service |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | final class WebmailCircuitBreakerService |
| 23 | { |
| 24 | public const string STATUS_HEALTHY = 'healthy'; |
| 25 | public const string STATUS_DEGRADED = 'degraded'; |
| 26 | public const string STATUS_OFFLINE = 'offline'; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | private const int DEFAULT_FAILURE_THRESHOLD = 2; |
| 29 | private const int DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_SECONDS = 180; // 3 minutes |
| 30 | private const string CACHE_PREFIX = 'webmail_breaker_'; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** @var array<int, array{failures: int, status: string, error: ?string, tripped_at: int}> In-memory state */ |
| 33 | private static array $memoryState = []; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Clears in-memory circuit breaker state across all mailboxes. |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | public static function clearMemoryState(): void |
| 39 | { |
| 40 | self::$memoryState = []; |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * WebmailCircuitBreakerService constructor. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @param CacheInterface|null $cache Optional cache implementation. |
| 47 | * @param int $failureThreshold Number of consecutive failures before tripping. |
| 48 | * @param int $cooldownSeconds Cooldown duration in seconds. |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | public function __construct( |
| 51 | private readonly ?CacheInterface $cache = null, |
| 52 | private readonly int $failureThreshold = self::DEFAULT_FAILURE_THRESHOLD, |
| 53 | private readonly int $cooldownSeconds = self::DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_SECONDS |
| 54 | ) { |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** |
| 58 | * Checks if the given mailbox is available for network operations. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 61 | * @return bool True if mailbox can be queried, false if tripped into cooldown. |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | public function isAvailable(int $mailboxId): bool |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | $state = $this->getState($mailboxId); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | if ($state['status'] !== self::STATUS_OFFLINE) { |
| 68 | return true; |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // Check if cooldown period has elapsed |
| 72 | if (time() - $state['tripped_at'] >= $this->cooldownSeconds) { |
| 73 | // Half-open: allow one retry attempt |
| 74 | return true; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | return false; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Records a successful network operation, resetting failure counters. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public function recordSuccess(int $mailboxId): void |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | $state = [ |
| 88 | 'failures' => 0, |
| 89 | 'status' => self::STATUS_HEALTHY, |
| 90 | 'error' => null, |
| 91 | 'tripped_at' => 0, |
| 92 | ]; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | $this->saveState($mailboxId, $state); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Records a failed network operation, incrementing counter and tripping if threshold met. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 101 | * @param string $errorMessage Diagnostic error message. |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | public function recordFailure(int $mailboxId, string $errorMessage): void |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | $state = $this->getState($mailboxId); |
| 106 | $state['failures']++; |
| 107 | $state['error'] = $errorMessage; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | if ($state['failures'] >= $this->failureThreshold) { |
| 110 | $state['status'] = self::STATUS_OFFLINE; |
| 111 | $state['tripped_at'] = time(); |
| 112 | } else { |
| 113 | $state['status'] = self::STATUS_DEGRADED; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | $this->saveState($mailboxId, $state); |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Retrieves current circuit status for mailbox ('healthy', 'degraded', 'offline'). |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 123 | * @return string Status identifier. |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | public function getStatus(int $mailboxId): string |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | $state = $this->getState($mailboxId); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | if ($state['status'] === self::STATUS_OFFLINE && time() - $state['tripped_at'] >= $this->cooldownSeconds) { |
| 130 | return self::STATUS_DEGRADED; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | return $state['status']; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * Retrieves the last error message recorded for the mailbox. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 140 | * @return string|null Last error message or null if healthy. |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | public function getLastError(int $mailboxId): ?string |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | $state = $this->getState($mailboxId); |
| 145 | return $state['error']; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * Explicitly resets circuit breaker state for a mailbox. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox primary key. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | public function reset(int $mailboxId): void |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | $this->recordSuccess($mailboxId); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /** |
| 159 | * Resets all in-memory circuit breaker states (useful for testing and flush). |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | public static function resetAll(): void |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | self::$memoryState = []; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Resolves mailbox circuit state from cache or local memory. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox ID. |
| 170 | * @return array{failures: int, status: string, error: ?string, tripped_at: int} Circuit state. |
| 171 | */ |
| 172 | private function getState(int $mailboxId): array |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | if ($this->cache !== null) { |
| 175 | try { |
| 176 | $cached = $this->cache->psr()->get(self::CACHE_PREFIX . $mailboxId); |
| 177 | if (is_array($cached)) { |
| 178 | return $cached; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } catch (Throwable) { |
| 181 | // Fallback to static memory state |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | return self::$memoryState[$mailboxId] ?? [ |
| 186 | 'failures' => 0, |
| 187 | 'status' => self::STATUS_HEALTHY, |
| 188 | 'error' => null, |
| 189 | 'tripped_at' => 0, |
| 190 | ]; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /** |
| 194 | * Persists circuit state into cache and memory. |
| 195 | * |
| 196 | * @param int $mailboxId Mailbox ID. |
| 197 | * @param array{failures: int, status: string, error: ?string, tripped_at: int} $state |
| 198 | */ |
| 199 | private function saveState(int $mailboxId, array $state): void |
| 200 | { |
| 201 | self::$memoryState[$mailboxId] = $state; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | if ($this->cache !== null) { |
| 204 | try { |
| 205 | $this->cache->psr()->set( |
| 206 | self::CACHE_PREFIX . $mailboxId, |
| 207 | $state, |
| 208 | $this->cooldownSeconds * 2 |
| 209 | ); |
| 210 | } catch (Throwable) { |
| 211 | // Ignore cache persistence errors |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | } |