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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Session; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use PDO; |
| 12 | use SessionHandlerInterface; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * PDO-backed MySQL Custom Session Handler. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Implements SessionHandlerInterface to store session data in table {prefix}mod_user_sessions. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * @package App\Core\Session |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | final class SqlSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface |
| 22 | { |
| 23 | /** @var array<string, array{data: string, time: int}> Session read snapshot cache for debouncing writes. */ |
| 24 | private array $readSnapshots = []; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * SqlSessionHandler constructor. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @param PDO $pdo PDO database connection instance. |
| 30 | * @param string $tablePrefix Database table prefix (default 'a_'). |
| 31 | * @param int $idleTimeoutSeconds Inactivity timeout in seconds (default: 1800 = 30m). |
| 32 | * @param int $absoluteLifetimeSeconds Absolute maximum session lifetime in seconds (default: 43200 = 12h). |
| 33 | * @param bool $enableAgentBinding Whether to enforce matching User-Agent. |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | public function __construct( |
| 36 | private readonly PDO $pdo, |
| 37 | private readonly string $tablePrefix = 'a_', |
| 38 | private readonly int $idleTimeoutSeconds = 1800, |
| 39 | private readonly int $absoluteLifetimeSeconds = 43200, |
| 40 | private readonly bool $enableAgentBinding = true |
| 41 | ) { |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * Opens session storage. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @param string $path Session save path. |
| 48 | * @param string $name Session cookie name. |
| 49 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | public function open(string $path, string $name): bool |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | return true; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Closes session storage. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | public function close(): bool |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | return true; |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /** |
| 67 | * Reads session data by session token string with inactivity, absolute lifetime, and UA check. |
| 68 | * |
| 69 | * @param string $id Session ID string. |
| 70 | * @return string Serialized session data or empty string if not found or expired. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public function read(string $id): string |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | $table = $this->tablePrefix . 'mod_user_sessions'; |
| 75 | $sql = sprintf( |
| 76 | 'SELECT `data`, `last_activity`, `created_at`, `user_agent` FROM `%s` WHERE `session` = :session LIMIT 1', |
| 77 | $table |
| 78 | ); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 81 | $stmt->execute([':session' => $id]); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
| 84 | if ($row === false || !isset($row['data'])) { |
| 85 | return ''; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | if ($this->isSessionExpiredOrHijacked($row)) { |
| 89 | $this->destroy($id); |
| 90 | return ''; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | $dataStr = (string) $row['data']; |
| 94 | $this->readSnapshots[$id] = ['data' => $dataStr, 'time' => time()]; |
| 95 | return $dataStr; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /** |
| 99 | * Checks if session has expired (idle or absolute) or has mismatched client agent fingerprint. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @param array<string, mixed> $row Database row from sessions table. |
| 102 | * @return bool True if invalid/expired/hijacked. |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | private function isSessionExpiredOrHijacked(array $row): bool |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | $now = time(); |
| 107 | $lastActivity = (int) ($row['last_activity'] ?? 0); |
| 108 | if ($this->idleTimeoutSeconds > 0 && ($now - $lastActivity) > $this->idleTimeoutSeconds) { |
| 109 | return true; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | $createdAt = strtotime((string) ($row['created_at'] ?? '')); |
| 113 | if ($this->absoluteLifetimeSeconds > 0 && $createdAt > 0 |
| 114 | && ($now - $createdAt) > $this->absoluteLifetimeSeconds) { |
| 115 | return true; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | if ($this->enableAgentBinding && !empty($row['user_agent'])) { |
| 119 | $currentUa = (string) ($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? ''); |
| 120 | if ($currentUa !== '' && !hash_equals((string) $row['user_agent'], $currentUa)) { |
| 121 | return true; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | return false; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /** |
| 129 | * Writes session data to database. |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * @param string $id Session ID string. |
| 132 | * @param string $data Serialized session data string. |
| 133 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | public function write(string $id, string $data): bool |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | $lastActivity = time(); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if (isset($this->readSnapshots[$id])) { |
| 140 | $prev = $this->readSnapshots[$id]; |
| 141 | if ($prev['data'] === $data && ($lastActivity - $prev['time']) < 60) { |
| 142 | return true; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | $table = $this->tablePrefix . 'mod_user_sessions'; |
| 147 | $userId = !empty($_SESSION['user_id']) ? (int)$_SESSION['user_id'] : null; |
| 148 | $userType = !empty($_SESSION['user_type']) ? (string)$_SESSION['user_type'] : 'administrator'; |
| 149 | $authLogId = !empty($_SESSION['auth_log_id']) ? (int)$_SESSION['auth_log_id'] : null; |
| 150 | $ipAddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? null; |
| 151 | $userAgent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? null; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if ($userAgent !== null && strlen($userAgent) > 512) { |
| 154 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
| 155 | $userAgent = substr($userAgent, 0, 512); |
| 156 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | $sql = sprintf( |
| 160 | 'INSERT INTO `%s` (`session`, `user_id`, `user_type`, `auth_log_id`, `ip_address`, `user_agent`, `data`, ' . |
| 161 | '`last_activity`) VALUES (:session, :user_id, :user_type, :auth_log_id, :ip_address, :user_agent, :data, ' . |
| 162 | ':last_activity) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `user_id` = VALUES(`user_id`), ' . |
| 163 | '`user_type` = VALUES(`user_type`), `auth_log_id` = VALUES(`auth_log_id`), ' . |
| 164 | '`ip_address` = VALUES(`ip_address`), `user_agent` = VALUES(`user_agent`), ' . |
| 165 | '`data` = VALUES(`data`), `last_activity` = VALUES(`last_activity`)', |
| 166 | $table |
| 167 | ); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | $params = [ |
| 170 | ':session' => $id, |
| 171 | ':user_id' => $userId, |
| 172 | ':user_type' => $userType, |
| 173 | ':auth_log_id' => $authLogId, |
| 174 | ':ip_address' => $ipAddress, |
| 175 | ':user_agent' => $userAgent, |
| 176 | ':data' => $data, |
| 177 | ':last_activity' => $lastActivity, |
| 178 | ]; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | try { |
| 181 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 182 | $success = $stmt !== false && $stmt->execute($params); |
| 183 | if ($success) { |
| 184 | $this->readSnapshots[$id] = ['data' => $data, 'time' => $lastActivity]; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | return $success; |
| 187 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 188 | $params[':user_id'] = null; |
| 189 | $params[':auth_log_id'] = null; |
| 190 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 191 | $success = $stmt !== false && $stmt->execute($params); |
| 192 | if ($success) { |
| 193 | $this->readSnapshots[$id] = ['data' => $data, 'time' => $lastActivity]; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | return $success; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /** |
| 200 | * Destroys session by ID token. |
| 201 | * |
| 202 | * @param string $id Session ID string. |
| 203 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 204 | */ |
| 205 | public function destroy(string $id): bool |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | unset($this->readSnapshots[$id]); |
| 208 | $table = $this->tablePrefix . 'mod_user_sessions'; |
| 209 | $sql = sprintf('DELETE FROM `%s` WHERE `session` = :session', $table); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 212 | return $stmt->execute([':session' => $id]); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /** |
| 216 | * Cleans up expired sessions (Garbage Collection). |
| 217 | * |
| 218 | * @param int $max_lifetime Maximum session lifetime in seconds. |
| 219 | * @return int|false Number of deleted session records or false on failure. |
| 220 | */ |
| 221 | public function gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false |
| 222 | { |
| 223 | $table = $this->tablePrefix . 'mod_user_sessions'; |
| 224 | $effectiveIdle = $this->idleTimeoutSeconds > 0 ? $this->idleTimeoutSeconds : $max_lifetime; |
| 225 | $idleCutoff = time() - min($max_lifetime, $effectiveIdle); |
| 226 | $absCutoff = $this->absoluteLifetimeSeconds > 0 ? $this->absoluteLifetimeSeconds : 43200; |
| 227 | |
| 228 | $sql = sprintf( |
| 229 | 'DELETE FROM `%s` WHERE `last_activity` < :idle_cutoff ' . |
| 230 | 'OR `created_at` < DATE_SUB(NOW(6), INTERVAL :abs SECOND)', |
| 231 | $table |
| 232 | ); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 235 | $stmt->bindValue(':idle_cutoff', $idleCutoff, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
| 236 | $stmt->bindValue(':abs', $absCutoff, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | if ($stmt->execute()) { |
| 239 | return $stmt->rowCount(); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
| 243 | return false; |
| 244 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | } |