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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Security\Mfa; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use App\Core\Security\Mfa\Qr\QrMatrixMaskEvaluator; |
| 12 | use App\Core\Security\Mfa\Qr\QrReedSolomonEncoder; |
| 13 | use InvalidArgumentException; |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /** |
| 16 | * Pure PHP Local Vector SVG QR Code Engine (ISO/IEC 18004 Compliant). |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * Generates self-contained SVG QR codes locally without any external dependencies or network requests. |
| 19 | * Fully compliant with strict CSP (no external font or image CDNs required). |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * @package App\Core\Security\Mfa |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | final readonly class QrCodeSvgRenderer implements QrCodeSvgRendererInterface |
| 24 | { |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Capacity table for Error Correction Level M: |
| 27 | * [version => ['totalBytes' => int, 'dataBytes' => int, 'ecBytesPerBlock' => int, 'blocks' => int]]. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | private const array VERSION_TABLE = [ |
| 30 | 1 => ['total' => 26, 'data' => 16, 'ec' => 10, 'blocks' => 1], |
| 31 | 2 => ['total' => 44, 'data' => 28, 'ec' => 16, 'blocks' => 1], |
| 32 | 3 => ['total' => 70, 'data' => 44, 'ec' => 26, 'blocks' => 1], |
| 33 | 4 => ['total' => 100, 'data' => 64, 'ec' => 18, 'blocks' => 2], |
| 34 | 5 => ['total' => 134, 'data' => 86, 'ec' => 24, 'blocks' => 2], |
| 35 | 6 => ['total' => 172, 'data' => 108, 'ec' => 16, 'blocks' => 4], |
| 36 | 7 => ['total' => 196, 'data' => 124, 'ec' => 18, 'blocks' => 4], |
| 37 | 8 => ['total' => 242, 'data' => 154, 'ec' => 22, 'blocks' => 4], |
| 38 | 9 => ['total' => 292, 'data' => 182, 'ec' => 22, 'blocks' => 5], |
| 39 | 10 => ['total' => 346, 'data' => 216, 'ec' => 26, 'blocks' => 5], |
| 40 | ]; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * QrCodeSvgRenderer constructor. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @param QrReedSolomonEncoder $rsEncoder Reed-Solomon error correction encoder. |
| 46 | * @param QrMatrixMaskEvaluator $maskEvaluator Matrix mask evaluator and formatter. |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | public function __construct( |
| 49 | private QrReedSolomonEncoder $rsEncoder = new QrReedSolomonEncoder(), |
| 50 | private QrMatrixMaskEvaluator $maskEvaluator = new QrMatrixMaskEvaluator() |
| 51 | ) { |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 55 | public function renderSvg( |
| 56 | string $payload, |
| 57 | int $pixelSize = 240, |
| 58 | string $foregroundColor = '#000000', |
| 59 | string $backgroundColor = '#ffffff' |
| 60 | ): string { |
| 61 | if (trim($payload) === '') { |
| 62 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('QR payload cannot be empty.'); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | if ($pixelSize <= 0) { |
| 65 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('Pixel size must be greater than zero.'); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | $matrix = $this->encodePayload($payload); |
| 69 | $size = count($matrix); |
| 70 | $quietZone = 4; |
| 71 | $totalDimension = $size + ($quietZone * 2); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $pathData = ''; |
| 74 | for ($r = 0; $r < $size; $r++) { |
| 75 | for ($c = 0; $c < $size; $c++) { |
| 76 | if ($matrix[$r][$c]) { |
| 77 | $x = $c + $quietZone; |
| 78 | $y = $r + $quietZone; |
| 79 | $pathData .= "M{$x},{$y}h1v1h-1z "; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | return sprintf( |
| 85 | '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 %d %d" width="%d" height="%d" ' . |
| 86 | 'shape-rendering="crispEdges">' . |
| 87 | '<rect width="100%%" height="100%%" fill="%s"/>' . |
| 88 | '<path d="%s" fill="%s"/>' . |
| 89 | '</svg>', |
| 90 | $totalDimension, |
| 91 | $totalDimension, |
| 92 | $pixelSize, |
| 93 | $pixelSize, |
| 94 | htmlspecialchars($backgroundColor, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8'), |
| 95 | trim($pathData), |
| 96 | htmlspecialchars($foregroundColor, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8') |
| 97 | ); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 101 | public function renderDataUri(string $payload, int $pixelSize = 240): string |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | $svg = $this->renderSvg($payload, $pixelSize); |
| 104 | return 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,' . base64_encode($svg); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /** |
| 108 | * Encodes arbitrary string payload into a 2D boolean matrix of QR modules. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @param string $payload Data payload. |
| 111 | * @return array<int, array<int, bool>> 2D boolean module matrix. |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | private function encodePayload(string $payload): array |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | $len = strlen($payload); |
| 116 | $version = $this->determineVersion($len); |
| 117 | $moduleCount = 17 + ($version * 4); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | $matrix = array_fill(0, $moduleCount, array_fill(0, $moduleCount, null)); |
| 120 | $reserved = array_fill(0, $moduleCount, array_fill(0, $moduleCount, false)); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | $this->placeFinderPatterns($matrix, $reserved, $moduleCount); |
| 123 | $this->placeTimingPatterns($matrix, $reserved, $moduleCount); |
| 124 | if ($version >= 2) { |
| 125 | $this->placeAlignmentPatterns($matrix, $reserved, $version); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | $this->reserveFormatAreas($reserved, $moduleCount); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | $codewords = $this->generateCodewords($payload, $version); |
| 130 | $this->placeDataBits($matrix, $reserved, $moduleCount, $codewords); |
| 131 | $this->maskEvaluator->applyMaskAndFormat($matrix, $reserved, $moduleCount); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | $result = []; |
| 134 | for ($r = 0; $r < $moduleCount; $r++) { |
| 135 | $row = []; |
| 136 | for ($c = 0; $c < $moduleCount; $c++) { |
| 137 | $row[] = (bool) ($matrix[$r][$c] ?? false); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | $result[] = $row; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | return $result; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /** |
| 146 | * Selects minimum required QR Version capable of holding the payload with Level M error correction. |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @param int $byteLength Payload length in bytes. |
| 149 | * @return int QR Version (1-10). |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | private function determineVersion(int $byteLength): int |
| 152 | { |
| 153 | foreach (self::VERSION_TABLE as $ver => $spec) { |
| 154 | $headerBits = $ver >= 10 ? 20 : 12; |
| 155 | $maxDataBytes = (int) floor((($spec['data'] * 8) - $headerBits) / 8); |
| 156 | if ($byteLength <= $maxDataBytes) { |
| 157 | return $ver; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
| 162 | "Payload length ({$byteLength} bytes) exceeds maximum supported QR code capacity." |
| 163 | ); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Generates error-corrected codeword sequence according to QR spec. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param string $payload Text payload. |
| 170 | * @param int $version QR version. |
| 171 | * @return array<int, int> Interleaved codeword bytes. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | private function generateCodewords(string $payload, int $version): array |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | $spec = self::VERSION_TABLE[$version]; |
| 176 | $totalDataBytes = $spec['data']; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | $bits = '0100'; // Byte mode indicator |
| 179 | $charCountBits = $version >= 10 ? 16 : 8; |
| 180 | $bits .= str_pad(decbin(strlen($payload)), $charCountBits, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | $len = strlen($payload); |
| 183 | for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
| 184 | $bits .= str_pad(decbin(ord($payload[$i])), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | $totalBits = $totalDataBytes * 8; |
| 188 | $diff = $totalBits - strlen($bits); |
| 189 | if ($diff > 0) { |
| 190 | $terminatorLen = min(4, $diff); |
| 191 | $bits .= str_repeat('0', $terminatorLen); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | while ((strlen($bits) % 8) !== 0) { |
| 195 | $bits .= '0'; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | $dataBytes = []; |
| 199 | $bitLen = strlen($bits); |
| 200 | for ($i = 0; $i < $bitLen; $i += 8) { |
| 201 | $dataBytes[] = (int) bindec(substr($bits, $i, 8)); |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | $padBytes = [0xEC, 0x11]; |
| 205 | $padIdx = 0; |
| 206 | while (count($dataBytes) < $totalDataBytes) { |
| 207 | $dataBytes[] = $padBytes[$padIdx % 2]; |
| 208 | $padIdx++; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | $blocks = $spec['blocks']; |
| 212 | $bytesPerBlock = intdiv($totalDataBytes, $blocks); |
| 213 | $ecBytesPerBlock = $spec['ec']; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | $gf = $this->rsEncoder->buildGaloisField(); |
| 216 | $generator = $this->rsEncoder->buildRsGeneratorPoly($ecBytesPerBlock, $gf); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | $dataBlocks = []; |
| 219 | $ecBlocks = []; |
| 220 | for ($b = 0; $b < $blocks; $b++) { |
| 221 | $blockData = array_slice($dataBytes, $b * $bytesPerBlock, $bytesPerBlock); |
| 222 | $dataBlocks[] = $blockData; |
| 223 | $ecBlocks[] = $this->rsEncoder->calculateReedSolomonEc($blockData, $ecBytesPerBlock, $generator, $gf); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | $interleaved = []; |
| 227 | for ($i = 0; $i < $bytesPerBlock; $i++) { |
| 228 | for ($b = 0; $b < $blocks; $b++) { |
| 229 | $interleaved[] = $dataBlocks[$b][$i]; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | for ($i = 0; $i < $ecBytesPerBlock; $i++) { |
| 234 | for ($b = 0; $b < $blocks; $b++) { |
| 235 | $interleaved[] = $ecBlocks[$b][$i]; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | return $interleaved; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Places standard finder patterns (7x7 with separator border) at top-left, top-right, and bottom-left. |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | private function placeFinderPatterns(array &$matrix, array &$reserved, int $n): void |
| 246 | { |
| 247 | $corners = [[0, 0], [0, $n - 7], [$n - 7, 0]]; |
| 248 | foreach ($corners as [$top, $left]) { |
| 249 | for ($r = -1; $r <= 7; $r++) { |
| 250 | for ($c = -1; $c <= 7; $c++) { |
| 251 | $row = $top + $r; |
| 252 | $col = $left + $c; |
| 253 | if ($row < 0 || $row >= $n || $col < 0 || $col >= $n) { |
| 254 | continue; |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | $isBlack = ($r >= 0 && $r <= 6 && $c >= 0 && $c <= 6) |
| 257 | && ($r === 0 || $r === 6 || $c === 0 || $c === 6 |
| 258 | || ($r >= 2 && $r <= 4 && $c >= 2 && $c <= 4)); |
| 259 | $matrix[$row][$col] = $isBlack; |
| 260 | $reserved[$row][$col] = true; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /** |
| 267 | * Places timing patterns on row 6 and column 6 connecting the finder patterns. |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | private function placeTimingPatterns(array &$matrix, array &$reserved, int $n): void |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | for ($i = 8; $i < $n - 8; $i++) { |
| 272 | $val = ($i % 2 === 0); |
| 273 | if (!$reserved[6][$i]) { |
| 274 | $matrix[6][$i] = $val; |
| 275 | $reserved[6][$i] = true; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | if (!$reserved[$i][6]) { |
| 278 | $matrix[$i][6] = $val; |
| 279 | $reserved[$i][6] = true; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /** |
| 285 | * Places alignment patterns for version 2 and higher. |
| 286 | */ |
| 287 | private function placeAlignmentPatterns(array &$matrix, array &$reserved, int $version): void |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | $centers = match ($version) { |
| 290 | 2 => [6, 18], |
| 291 | 3 => [6, 22], |
| 292 | 4 => [6, 26], |
| 293 | 5 => [6, 30], |
| 294 | 6 => [6, 34], |
| 295 | 7 => [6, 22, 38], |
| 296 | 8 => [6, 24, 42], |
| 297 | 9 => [6, 26, 46], |
| 298 | 10 => [6, 28, 50], |
| 299 | default => [6, 18], |
| 300 | }; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | $cnt = count($centers); |
| 303 | for ($rIdx = 0; $rIdx < $cnt; $rIdx++) { |
| 304 | for ($cIdx = 0; $cIdx < $cnt; $cIdx++) { |
| 305 | $cr = $centers[$rIdx]; |
| 306 | $cc = $centers[$cIdx]; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if ($reserved[$cr][$cc]) { |
| 309 | continue; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | for ($dr = -2; $dr <= 2; $dr++) { |
| 313 | for ($dc = -2; $dc <= 2; $dc++) { |
| 314 | $isBlack = (abs($dr) === 2 || abs($dc) === 2 || ($dr === 0 && $dc === 0)); |
| 315 | $matrix[$cr + $dr][$cc + $dc] = $isBlack; |
| 316 | $reserved[$cr + $dr][$cc + $dc] = true; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /** |
| 324 | * Reserves format information areas adjacent to finder patterns. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | private function reserveFormatAreas(array &$reserved, int $n): void |
| 327 | { |
| 328 | for ($i = 0; $i <= 8; $i++) { |
| 329 | if ($i !== 6) { |
| 330 | $reserved[8][$i] = true; |
| 331 | $reserved[$i][8] = true; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | for ($i = 0; $i <= 7; $i++) { |
| 335 | $reserved[8][$n - 1 - $i] = true; |
| 336 | $reserved[$n - 1 - $i][8] = true; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | $reserved[$n - 8][8] = true; // Dark module |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | /** |
| 342 | * Places interleaved data and error-correction bits in a 2-module-wide zigzag pattern. |
| 343 | */ |
| 344 | private function placeDataBits(array &$matrix, array $reserved, int $n, array $codewords): void |
| 345 | { |
| 346 | $bits = ''; |
| 347 | foreach ($codewords as $cw) { |
| 348 | $bits .= str_pad(decbin($cw), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | $bitIdx = 0; |
| 352 | $upward = true; |
| 353 | |
| 354 | foreach ($this->getZigzagColumnPairs($n) as $rightCol) { |
| 355 | $this->placeColumnPairBits( |
| 356 | $matrix, |
| 357 | $reserved, |
| 358 | $n, |
| 359 | $rightCol, |
| 360 | $upward, |
| 361 | $bits, |
| 362 | $bitIdx |
| 363 | ); |
| 364 | $upward = !$upward; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | |
| 368 | /** |
| 369 | * @return array<int, int> |
| 370 | */ |
| 371 | private function getZigzagColumnPairs(int $n): array |
| 372 | { |
| 373 | $cols = []; |
| 374 | $col = $n - 1; |
| 375 | while ($col > 0) { |
| 376 | if ($col === 6) { |
| 377 | $col--; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | $cols[] = $col; |
| 380 | $col -= 2; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | return $cols; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | private function placeColumnPairBits( |
| 387 | array &$matrix, |
| 388 | array $reserved, |
| 389 | int $n, |
| 390 | int $rightCol, |
| 391 | bool $upward, |
| 392 | string $bits, |
| 393 | int &$bitIdx |
| 394 | ): void { |
| 395 | $bitTotal = strlen($bits); |
| 396 | for ($rowStep = 0; $rowStep < $n; $rowStep++) { |
| 397 | $r = $upward ? ($n - 1 - $rowStep) : $rowStep; |
| 398 | for ($dc = 0; $dc < 2; $dc++) { |
| 399 | $c = $rightCol - $dc; |
| 400 | if (!$reserved[$r][$c]) { |
| 401 | $val = ($bitIdx < $bitTotal && $bits[$bitIdx] === '1'); |
| 402 | $matrix[$r][$c] = $val; |
| 403 | $bitIdx++; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | } |