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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Security\Encryption; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use InvalidArgumentException; |
| 12 | use RuntimeException; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Enterprise Authenticated Encryption Service (AES-256-GCM) with HKDF and Key Rotation. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Implements authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) using AES-256-GCM cipher, |
| 18 | * HKDF-SHA256 key derivation (NIST SP 800-56C), multi-version key rings, and zero-downtime rotation. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package App\Core\Security\Encryption |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | final readonly class AesGcmEncryptionService implements EncryptionServiceInterface |
| 23 | { |
| 24 | /** @var string Cipher algorithm. */ |
| 25 | private const CIPHER = 'aes-256-gcm'; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /** @var string Legacy payload prefix format (v1 SHA-256 derivation). */ |
| 28 | private const PREFIX_V1 = 'enc:v1:'; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** @var string Current payload prefix format (v2 HKDF-SHA256 derivation). */ |
| 31 | private const PREFIX_V2 = 'enc:v2:'; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** @var string HKDF domain separation context info. */ |
| 34 | private const HKDF_INFO = 'ammonly-aes-256-gcm-key'; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** @var int IV length in bytes for GCM. */ |
| 37 | private const IV_LENGTH = 12; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** @var int Tag length in bytes. */ |
| 40 | private const TAG_LENGTH = 16; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** @var list<string> List of 32-byte binary keys for v2 HKDF-derived encryption. */ |
| 43 | private array $v2Keys; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** @var list<string> List of 32-byte binary keys for v1 legacy SHA-256 encryption. */ |
| 46 | private array $v1Keys; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * AesGcmEncryptionService constructor. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @param string|null $secretKey Active master encryption key or passphrase. |
| 52 | * @param list<string> $previousKeys Optional list of retired keys for decryption and rotation. |
| 53 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException When key is empty. |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | public function __construct(?string $secretKey = null, array $previousKeys = []) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | $rawKey = $this->resolveMasterKey($secretKey); |
| 58 | if (trim($rawKey) === '') { |
| 59 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('Master encryption key cannot be empty.'); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | $allRawKeys = array_merge([$rawKey], $this->resolvePreviousKeys($previousKeys)); |
| 63 | $v2Keys = []; |
| 64 | $v1Keys = []; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | foreach ($allRawKeys as $keyCandidate) { |
| 67 | $candidate = trim($keyCandidate); |
| 68 | if ($candidate !== '') { |
| 69 | $v2Keys[] = hash_hkdf('sha256', $candidate, 32, self::HKDF_INFO); |
| 70 | $v1Keys[] = hash('sha256', $candidate, true); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | $this->v2Keys = $v2Keys; |
| 75 | $this->v1Keys = $v1Keys; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 79 | public function encrypt(string $plaintext): string |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | if ($plaintext === '') { |
| 82 | return ''; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | $iv = random_bytes(self::IV_LENGTH); |
| 86 | $tag = ''; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | $ciphertext = openssl_encrypt( |
| 89 | $plaintext, |
| 90 | self::CIPHER, |
| 91 | $this->v2Keys[0], |
| 92 | OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, |
| 93 | $iv, |
| 94 | $tag, |
| 95 | '', |
| 96 | self::TAG_LENGTH |
| 97 | ); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if ($ciphertext === false) { |
| 100 | throw EncryptionException::forEncryptionFailure(); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | return self::PREFIX_V2 |
| 104 | . base64_encode($iv) . ':' |
| 105 | . base64_encode($tag) . ':' |
| 106 | . base64_encode($ciphertext); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 110 | public function decrypt(string $payload): string |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | if ($payload === '') { |
| 113 | return ''; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | if (!$this->isEncrypted($payload)) { |
| 117 | return $payload; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | $isV2 = str_starts_with($payload, self::PREFIX_V2); |
| 121 | $prefix = $isV2 ? self::PREFIX_V2 : self::PREFIX_V1; |
| 122 | $candidateKeys = $isV2 ? $this->v2Keys : $this->v1Keys; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | $parts = explode(':', substr($payload, strlen($prefix))); |
| 125 | if (count($parts) !== 3) { |
| 126 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid encrypted payload structure.'); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | $iv = base64_decode($parts[0], true); |
| 130 | $tag = base64_decode($parts[1], true); |
| 131 | $ciphertext = base64_decode($parts[2], true); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if ($iv === false || $tag === false || $ciphertext === false) { |
| 134 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('Corrupted base64 segments in payload.'); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | foreach ($candidateKeys as $key) { |
| 138 | $plaintext = openssl_decrypt( |
| 139 | $ciphertext, |
| 140 | self::CIPHER, |
| 141 | $key, |
| 142 | OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, |
| 143 | $iv, |
| 144 | $tag |
| 145 | ); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | if ($plaintext !== false) { |
| 148 | return $plaintext; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | throw EncryptionException::forDecryptionFailure(); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 156 | public function isEncrypted(string $value): bool |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | return str_starts_with($value, self::PREFIX_V2) || str_starts_with($value, self::PREFIX_V1); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** {@inheritdoc} */ |
| 162 | public function reEncrypt(string $payload): string |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | if ($payload === '' || !$this->isEncrypted($payload)) { |
| 165 | return $payload; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | $plaintext = $this->decrypt($payload); |
| 169 | |
| 170 | return $this->encrypt($plaintext); |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /** |
| 174 | * Resolves the primary master key from argument, environment, or persistent storage. |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | private function resolveMasterKey(?string $secretKey): string |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | if ($secretKey !== null) { |
| 179 | return $secretKey; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | $envKey = (string) ($_ENV['APP_KEY'] ?? getenv('APP_KEY') ?: ''); |
| 183 | if (trim($envKey) !== '') { |
| 184 | return $envKey; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | $isTest = ($_ENV['APP_ENV'] ?? getenv('APP_ENV')) === 'test' |
| 188 | || defined('PHPUNIT_COMPOSER_INSTALL'); |
| 189 | |
| 190 | return $isTest |
| 191 | ? 'ammonly_isolated_test_suite_encryption_key_32chars!' |
| 192 | : $this->resolvePersistentKey(); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /** |
| 196 | * Resolves previous keys list from arguments or environment variable APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS. |
| 197 | * |
| 198 | * @param list<string> $previousKeys Explicit previous keys. |
| 199 | * @return list<string> |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | private function resolvePreviousKeys(array $previousKeys): array |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | if ($previousKeys !== []) { |
| 204 | return $previousKeys; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | $envPrev = (string) ($_ENV['APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS'] ?? getenv('APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS') ?: ''); |
| 208 | if (trim($envPrev) === '') { |
| 209 | return []; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | return array_values(array_filter(array_map('trim', explode(',', $envPrev)))); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /** |
| 216 | * Resolves or generates a persistent instance-specific encryption key from local storage. |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | private function resolvePersistentKey(): string |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | $keyFile = dirname(__DIR__, 4) . '/storage/app.key'; |
| 221 | if (file_exists($keyFile)) { |
| 222 | $content = (string) @file_get_contents($keyFile); |
| 223 | if (trim($content) !== '') { |
| 224 | return trim($content); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | $newKey = bin2hex(random_bytes(32)); |
| 229 | $dir = dirname($keyFile); |
| 230 | if (!is_dir($dir)) { |
| 231 | @mkdir($dir, 0775, true); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | @file_put_contents($keyFile, $newKey); |
| 234 | @chmod($keyFile, 0660); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | return $newKey; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | } |
| 239 |