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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Audit\Application\Service; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use App\Core\Audit\Domain\Model\IntegrityVerificationResult; |
| 12 | use PDO; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Audit Trail Cryptographic Integrity Service. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Implements NIST SP 800-53 AU-9 (Protection of Audit Information) through sequential |
| 18 | * HMAC-SHA256 cryptographic hash chaining and automated tampering verification. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @package App\Core\Audit\Application\Service |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | readonly class AuditIntegrityService |
| 23 | { |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * Default genesis hash for the first record in an audit chain. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | public const string GENESIS_HASH = '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * AuditIntegrityService constructor. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @param PDO $pdo Database connection. |
| 33 | * @param string $secretKey HMAC secret key. |
| 34 | * @param string $prefix Table prefix. |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | public function __construct( |
| 37 | private PDO $pdo, |
| 38 | private string $secretKey = 'ammonly_audit_hmac_master_key', |
| 39 | private string $prefix = 'a_', |
| 40 | ) { |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Calculates the cryptographic HMAC-SHA256 record hash for an audit entry. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @param string $prevHash Hash of the preceding record in the chain. |
| 47 | * @param string $moduleName Module name. |
| 48 | * @param int $recordId Record primary key. |
| 49 | * @param string $payload Serialized payload/diff data. |
| 50 | * @param int|null $actorId Actor user ID. |
| 51 | * @param string $ipAddress Client IP address. |
| 52 | * @param string|null $requestId Request correlation UUID. |
| 53 | * @return string 64-character lowercase hex HMAC-SHA256 string. |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | public function computeRecordHash( |
| 56 | string $prevHash, |
| 57 | string $moduleName, |
| 58 | int $recordId, |
| 59 | string $payload, |
| 60 | ?int $actorId, |
| 61 | string $ipAddress, |
| 62 | ?string $requestId |
| 63 | ): string { |
| 64 | $data = implode('|', [ |
| 65 | $prevHash, |
| 66 | $moduleName, |
| 67 | (string) $recordId, |
| 68 | $payload, |
| 69 | (string) ($actorId ?? 0), |
| 70 | $ipAddress, |
| 71 | $requestId ?? 'none', |
| 72 | ]); |
| 73 | |
| 74 | return hash_hmac('sha256', $data, $this->secretKey); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Fetches the latest record_hash from the specified audit table. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @param string $tableName Unprefixed table name without prefix (e.g. 'logs_audit_create_records'). |
| 81 | * @param string|null $prefixOverride Optional table prefix override. |
| 82 | * @return string Latest record hash or GENESIS_HASH if table is empty. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | public function getLatestHash(string $tableName, ?string $prefixOverride = null): string |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | try { |
| 87 | $table = ($prefixOverride ?? $this->prefix) . $tableName; |
| 88 | $stmt = $this->pdo->query("SELECT `record_hash` FROM `{$table}` ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1"); |
| 89 | $hash = $stmt !== false ? $stmt->fetchColumn() : false; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | return is_string($hash) && $hash !== '' ? $hash : self::GENESIS_HASH; |
| 92 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 93 | return self::GENESIS_HASH; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Verifies the cryptographic integrity of an audit table's hash chain. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @param string $tableName Audit table name without prefix (e.g. 'logs_audit_create_records'). |
| 101 | * @param int $limit Maximum records to verify. |
| 102 | * @param string|null $prefixOverride Optional table prefix override. |
| 103 | * @return IntegrityVerificationResult Verification outcome report. |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | public function verifyTableChain( |
| 106 | string $tableName, |
| 107 | int $limit = 1000, |
| 108 | ?string $prefixOverride = null |
| 109 | ): IntegrityVerificationResult { |
| 110 | $table = ($prefixOverride ?? $this->prefix) . $tableName; |
| 111 | $violations = []; |
| 112 | $verifiedCount = 0; |
| 113 | $latestHash = null; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | try { |
| 116 | $sql = "SELECT `id`, `module_name`, `record_id`, `actor_id`, `ip_address`, `request_id`," |
| 117 | . " `prev_hash`, `record_hash`, " . $this->resolvePayloadColumn($tableName) . " AS `payload`" |
| 118 | . " FROM `{$table}` ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT :limit"; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); |
| 121 | $stmt->bindValue(':limit', $limit, PDO::PARAM_INT); |
| 122 | $stmt->execute(); |
| 123 | $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | $expectedPrevHash = self::GENESIS_HASH; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | foreach ($rows as $row) { |
| 128 | $id = (int) $row['id']; |
| 129 | $prevHash = (string) ($row['prev_hash'] ?? ''); |
| 130 | $recordHash = (string) ($row['record_hash'] ?? ''); |
| 131 | |
| 132 | if ($prevHash !== $expectedPrevHash) { |
| 133 | $violations[] = "Record #{$id}: Broken chain linkage. Expected prev_hash " |
| 134 | . "'{$expectedPrevHash}', got '{$prevHash}'."; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | $computed = $this->computeRecordHash( |
| 138 | $prevHash, |
| 139 | (string) $row['module_name'], |
| 140 | (int) $row['record_id'], |
| 141 | (string) $row['payload'], |
| 142 | $row['actor_id'] !== null ? (int) $row['actor_id'] : null, |
| 143 | (string) $row['ip_address'], |
| 144 | $row['request_id'] !== null ? (string) $row['request_id'] : null |
| 145 | ); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | if (!hash_equals($computed, $recordHash)) { |
| 148 | $violations[] = "Record #{$id}: Signature mismatch. Expected '{$computed}', got '{$recordHash}'."; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | $expectedPrevHash = $recordHash; |
| 152 | $latestHash = $recordHash; |
| 153 | $verifiedCount++; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | } catch (\Throwable $e) { |
| 156 | $violations[] = "Database query error during verification: " . $e->getMessage(); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | return new IntegrityVerificationResult( |
| 160 | isValid: $violations === [], |
| 161 | table: $tableName, |
| 162 | verifiedCount: $verifiedCount, |
| 163 | violations: $violations, |
| 164 | latestHash: $latestHash |
| 165 | ); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /** |
| 169 | * Resolves the primary payload/data column for the audit table. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * @param string $tableName Unprefixed table name. |
| 172 | * @return string SQL column expression. |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | private function resolvePayloadColumn(string $tableName): string |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | return match ($tableName) { |
| 177 | 'logs_audit_create_records' => '`payload`', |
| 178 | 'logs_audit_delete_records' => '`snapshot`', |
| 179 | 'logs_audit_update_records' => |
| 180 | "CONCAT(`field_key`, ':', IFNULL(`old_value`, ''), '->', IFNULL(`new_value`, ''))", |
| 181 | default => "''", |
| 182 | }; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | } |