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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Api\Middleware; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use App\Shared\Infrastructure\Http\ApiResponseTrait; |
| 12 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface; |
| 13 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
| 14 | use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
| 15 | use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface; |
| 16 | use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface; |
| 17 | use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface; |
| 18 | use Throwable; |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /** |
| 21 | * Idempotency Key Middleware (IETF Draft / OWASP ASVS V13). |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * Prevents duplicate state-modifying operations (POST) caused by network retries. |
| 24 | * Caches successful responses keyed by Idempotency-Key header. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @package App\Core\Api\Middleware |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | final readonly class IdempotencyMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | use ApiResponseTrait; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** @var string Idempotency header key name. */ |
| 33 | public const string HEADER_NAME = 'Idempotency-Key'; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * IdempotencyMiddleware constructor. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @param ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory PSR-17 response factory. |
| 39 | * @param CacheInterface|null $cache PSR-16 Cache storage. |
| 40 | * @param int $ttlSeconds Cached response TTL in seconds (default 24h). |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | public function __construct( |
| 43 | private ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory, |
| 44 | private ?CacheInterface $cache = null, |
| 45 | private int $ttlSeconds = 86400 |
| 46 | ) { |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * Processes request, checking for idempotent cached response or storing new result. |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request Server request. |
| 53 | * @param RequestHandlerInterface $handler Request handler. |
| 54 | * @return ResponseInterface Response instance. |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | $idempotencyKey = trim($request->getHeaderLine(self::HEADER_NAME)); |
| 59 | if (strtoupper($request->getMethod()) !== 'POST' || $this->cache === null || $idempotencyKey === '') { |
| 60 | return $handler->handle($request); |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]{8,64}$/', $idempotencyKey) !== 1) { |
| 64 | return $this->jsonError( |
| 65 | $this->responseFactory, |
| 66 | 'Invalid Idempotency-Key format. Must be 8-64 alphanumeric characters.', |
| 67 | 400 |
| 68 | ); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | return $this->handleIdempotentRequest($request, $handler, $idempotencyKey); |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /** |
| 75 | * Executes cached replay lookup or executes handler and caches response. |
| 76 | * |
| 77 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request Incoming request. |
| 78 | * @param RequestHandlerInterface $handler Downstream handler. |
| 79 | * @param string $idempotencyKey Validated key string. |
| 80 | * @return ResponseInterface Handled or replayed response. |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | private function handleIdempotentRequest( |
| 83 | ServerRequestInterface $request, |
| 84 | RequestHandlerInterface $handler, |
| 85 | string $idempotencyKey |
| 86 | ): ResponseInterface { |
| 87 | $cacheKey = 'idempotency_' . hash('sha256', $idempotencyKey); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | try { |
| 90 | /** @var array{status: int, headers: array<string, list<string>>, body: string}|null $cached */ |
| 91 | $cached = $this->cache?->get($cacheKey); |
| 92 | if (is_array($cached) && isset($cached['status'], $cached['body'])) { |
| 93 | return $this->restoreCachedResponse($cached); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | } catch (Throwable) { |
| 96 | // Non-blocking cache retrieval failure |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | $response = $handler->handle($request); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if ($response->getStatusCode() >= 200 && $response->getStatusCode() < 300) { |
| 102 | $this->storeResponse($cacheKey, $response); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | return $response; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * Reconstructs response from cached payload. |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * @param array{status: int, headers: array<string, list<string>>, body: string} $cached Cached data. |
| 112 | * @return ResponseInterface PSR-7 response. |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | private function restoreCachedResponse(array $cached): ResponseInterface |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse($cached['status']) |
| 117 | ->withHeader('X-Idempotency-Replayed', 'true') |
| 118 | ->withHeader('Content-Type', self::JSON_CONTENT_TYPE); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | if (isset($cached['headers']) && is_array($cached['headers'])) { |
| 121 | foreach ($cached['headers'] as $headerName => $headerValues) { |
| 122 | if ($headerName !== 'Content-Type' && is_array($headerValues)) { |
| 123 | $response = $response->withHeader($headerName, $headerValues); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | $response->getBody()->write($cached['body']); |
| 129 | |
| 130 | return $response; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /** |
| 134 | * Stores successful response payload in cache. |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * @param string $cacheKey Target cache key. |
| 137 | * @param ResponseInterface $response HTTP response to cache. |
| 138 | * @return void |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | private function storeResponse(string $cacheKey, ResponseInterface $response): void |
| 141 | { |
| 142 | $stream = $response->getBody(); |
| 143 | if ($stream->isSeekable()) { |
| 144 | $stream->rewind(); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | $body = (string) $stream; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | try { |
| 149 | $this->cache?->set($cacheKey, [ |
| 150 | 'status' => $response->getStatusCode(), |
| 151 | 'headers' => $response->getHeaders(), |
| 152 | 'body' => $body, |
| 153 | ], $this->ttlSeconds); |
| 154 | } catch (Throwable) { |
| 155 | // Non-blocking cache store failure |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | } |