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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** @license For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.md file. */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace App\Core\Api\Middleware; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | defined('AMMONLY_APP') || exit('Direct script access is forbidden.'); |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use App\Shared\Infrastructure\Http\ApiResponseTrait; |
| 12 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface; |
| 13 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
| 14 | use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
| 15 | use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface; |
| 16 | use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /** |
| 19 | * REST API Payload Guard Middleware (OWASP ASVS 13.2.3 / NIST SC-5). |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * Enforces maximum request body size (413) and Content-Type: application/json (415) |
| 22 | * on state-modifying REST endpoints to protect against DoS and parser exploits. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @package App\Core\Api\Middleware |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | final readonly class ApiPayloadGuardMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | use ApiResponseTrait; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** @var int Default max payload size in bytes (2 MB). */ |
| 31 | public const int DEFAULT_MAX_BODY_BYTES = 2097152; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * ApiPayloadGuardMiddleware constructor. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @param ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory PSR-17 response factory. |
| 37 | * @param int $maxBodyBytes Maximum permitted payload size in bytes. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | public function __construct( |
| 40 | private ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory, |
| 41 | private int $maxBodyBytes = self::DEFAULT_MAX_BODY_BYTES |
| 42 | ) { |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** |
| 46 | * Processes request and enforces payload size and media type constraints. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request Server request. |
| 49 | * @param RequestHandlerInterface $handler Request handler. |
| 50 | * @return ResponseInterface Handled response or 413/415 error response. |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | $contentLength = (int) $request->getHeaderLine('Content-Length'); |
| 55 | $bodySize = $request->getBody()->getSize() ?? 0; |
| 56 | $contentType = strtolower($request->getHeaderLine('Content-Type')); |
| 57 | $isMultipart = str_contains($contentType, 'multipart/form-data'); |
| 58 | $effectiveLimit = $isMultipart ? max($this->maxBodyBytes, 62914560) : $this->maxBodyBytes; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | if ($contentLength > $effectiveLimit || $bodySize > $effectiveLimit) { |
| 61 | $msg = $isMultipart |
| 62 | ? 'Payload Too Large: Request body exceeds maximum allowed limit of 60MB.' |
| 63 | : 'Payload Too Large: Request body exceeds maximum allowed limit of 2MB.'; |
| 64 | return $this->jsonError($this->responseFactory, $msg, 413); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | $method = strtoupper($request->getMethod()); |
| 68 | if (in_array($method, ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'], true) && ($contentLength > 0 || $bodySize > 0)) { |
| 69 | $isJson = str_contains($contentType, 'application/json') |
| 70 | || str_contains($contentType, 'application/merge-patch+json'); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | if (!$isJson && !$isMultipart) { |
| 73 | return $this->jsonError( |
| 74 | $this->responseFactory, |
| 75 | 'Unsupported Media Type: Request Content-Type must be application/json.', |
| 76 | 415 |
| 77 | ); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | return $handler->handle($request); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | } |